Archives for category: Controls

One question I see occasionally is people asking how to go about using prebuilt cell factories (such as those provided in the DataFX project run by Johan Vos and I, those sitting in the OpenJFX 2.2 repo in the javafx.scene.control.cell package, or just those that they have created internally), and also show a context menu when the user right clicks. More generally, the problem is that cell factories are blackboxes, and there is no support for chaining cell factories together (or even getting hold of the cells as they are being used).

The answer is quite simple: wrap the cell factory inside another cell factory, and set the ContextMenu on the wrapping cell. In other words, you would write code such as this (for ListView):

// The cell factory you actually want to use to render the cell
Callback<ListView<T>, ListCell<T> wrappedCellFactory = ...; 

// The wrapping cell factory that will set the context menu onto the wrapped cell
Callback<ListView<T>, ListCell<T> cellFactory = new Callback<ListView<T>, ListCell<T>>() {
    @Override public ListCell<T> call(ListView<T> listView) {
        ListCell<T> cell = cellFactory == null ? new DefaultListCell<T>() : wrappedCellFactory.call(listView);
        cell.setContextMenu(contextMenu);
        return cell;
    }
};

// Creating a ListView and setting the cell factory on it
ListView<T> listView = new ListView<T>();
listView.setCellFactory(cellFactory);

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One of the missing features of JavaFX in the 2.0 release was a ComboBox control, and I’m very pleased to say that we’ll be filling this gap in JavaFX 2.1. Indeed, it is already in the developer preview builds we’re putting out, and has been sitting in the OpenJFX mercurial repo for some weeks now. I’m fortunate enough to even be getting bug reports filed in our Jira issue tracker, which is justification enough to be getting early developer preview releases out into your hands as early as we have!

Non-editable and editable ComboBox controls of all shapes and sizes!

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One of Jasper’s favorite websites is called Dribbble, which is a place for designers to post whatever work they’re currently working on for others to view and be inspired from. I got hooked on Dribbble last Thursday and have been looking at a bunch of the mockups and itching to try implementing some of them in JavaFX. Here is my first attempt.

One of the use cases we used for our CSS support and our ToolBar API was that we wanted to support a style of toolbar button which (at least for me) was popularized on the Mac, which is referred to by Cocoa as a “segmented” button. This is essentially nothing more than an HBox of buttons that has been styled such that the first button has rounded left edges, the center buttons are squared up, and the last button has rounded right edges. In the image above by Bady, you can see the segmented button bar in the toolbar area of the application.
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I started writing an article about how to write new UI controls for OpenJFX using all the internal APIs and architecture and so forth. But then I discovered that the control I was writing as a proof of concept was not using any private API at all, and actually was implementing the Skin differently than I had imagined previously, and I thought I ought to blog about it. Behold, the MoneyField!

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I was inspired by Dean Iverson’s tweet with a audio equalizer in JavaFX:

#JavaFX rocks. Literally. An example from our upcoming Pro JavaFX 2 book: pic.twitter.com/tSI4Vry4
and the equalizer view from that Pro JavaFX 2 example app: pic.twitter.com/T6jxvrf9
. updated pic.twitter.com/FqzgVimG

So wanted to have a go at doing one my self, so little while later I have a design and built a working application. Demo video after the break.

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A number of people have asked me recently can I create this look or that look using CSS in JavaFX. Or they have said that you could never do that! So I thought I would do a little experiment and try recreating a bunch of common button styles purely using CSS. So without further ado, here is the result:


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One thing I see asked a lot (either directly via email, or in the rather excellent JavaFX Forums) is why does TableView (and ListView) look like this in JavaFX 2.0:

A TableView control using default styling and API as provided in JavaFX 2.0.

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One of the projects I worked on leading up to JavaOne 2011 was the DataFX project, which, as I wrote on the website, “is an open source project that intends to make retrieving, massaging, populating, viewing, and editing data in JavaFX UI controls easier. It’s all that boring kludge work you have to do between getting user requirements and delivering a rich user experience.”

DataFX is a project Johan Vos and I have been working on for many months now, and it has gone through a number of iterations in that time. At JavaOne 2011 we put out a first release (let’s call it version 0.0.1 for lack of an official version number), and today I want to briefly introduce it for those of you who didn’t attend JavaOne. However, even if you didn’t attend JavaOne, we’ve put the slides online.

To be very clear, DataFX is not an Oracle project! Johan and I both developed this in our own time, and it does not necessarily represent the future plans of the official JavaFX project. This project was built to make many of the UI controls I develop easier to work with by filling in the gaps as of the current JavaFX 2.0 release. Oracle may or may not have future plans in the same area as DataFX, but for now DataFX exists to fill the gap. For more details, check out the DataFX FAQ.

To make things easier to understand let’s conceptually split DataFX into two sub-projects which attack a common problem from two different angles.

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We’ve introduced a SplitPane control in JavaFX 2.0, and today I thought I’d point out an interesting subtlety in the API. For the longest time our SplitPane API primarily consisted of the normal ‘left’ and ‘right’ (or ‘top’ and ‘bottom’) properties (indeed, the JavaDoc as of today still refers to this API). These were synonomous – if you set ‘top’ and ‘bottom’, they were literally copied to the ‘left’ and ‘right’ code, and our SplitPaneSkin just knew to draw with the items stacked vertically, rather than to lay them out horizontally.

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The CheckBox in JavaFX can be configured for two states (selected, or not) or three states (selected, unselected, or indeterminate). This indeterminate state is often useful when a checkbox is being used in a TreeView, for example. You might be implementing a tree view showing which features are installed, and need to toggle to an indeterminate state for the branch of some of the children are selected, and some are not.


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